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November 2005

Technology Terms
by Barbara LeCaptain


With all of the new technology terms that have arisen in recent years, have you wondered what they mean or even how to spell and punctuate them? There are a number of sites on the Internet to assist. The following were found on line in The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Compare your knowledge to this online dictionary.

blog
Function: noun
: A weblog.
Function: intr.v. blogged, blog•ging, blogs
: To write entries in, add material to, or maintain a weblog.

down•load
Function: tr.v. down•loadqed, down•load•ing, down•loads
: To unload: download cargo from a transport aircraft.
: Computer Science To transfer (data or programs) from a server or host computer to one's own computer or device.

e-mail or e•mail also E-mail
Function: noun
: A system for sending and receiving messages electronically over a computer network, as between personal computers.
: A message or messages sent or received by such a system.
Function: tr.v. e-•mailed, e-•mail•ing, e-•mails
: To send (a message) by such a system

In•ter•net
Function: noun
: An interconnected system of networks that connects computers around the world via the TCP/IP protocol.

in•tra•net
Function: noun
: A privately maintained computer network that can be accessed only by authorized persons, especially members or employees of the organization that owns it.

on•line or on-line
Function: adj.
: a. Under the control of a central computer, as in a manufacturing process or an experiment. b. Connected to a computer or computer network. c. Accessible via a computer or computer network: an online database.
: In progress; ongoing: online editorial projects.

up•load
Function: v. Computer Science up•load•ed, up•load•ing, up•loads
Function: v. tr.
: To transfer (data or programs), usually from a peripheral computer or device to a central, often remote computer.
Function: v. intr.
: To transfer data or programs to a central computer.

web•log
Function: noun
: A website that displays in chronological order the postings by one or more individuals and usually has links to comments on specific postings.

web•mas•ter
Function: noun
: A person whose occupation is designing, developing, marketing, or maintaining websites.

web•page or Web page
Function: noun
: A document on the World Wide Web, consisting of an HTML file and any related files for scripts and graphics, and often hyperlinked to other documents on the Web.

web•site or Web site
Function: noun
: A set of interconnected webpages, usually including a homepage, generally located on the same server, and prepared and maintained as a collection of information by a person, group, or organization.
Usage Note: The transition from World Wide Web site to Web site to website seems to have progressed as rapidly as the technology itself. The development of website as a single uncapitalized word mirrors the development of other technological expressions which have tended to evolve into unhyphenated forms as they become more familiar. Thus email has recently been gaining ground over the forms E-mail and e-mail, especially in texts that are more technologically oriented. Similarly, there has been an increasing preference for closed forms like homepage, online, and printout.

 

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